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Bass Species

5 Little-Known Bass Species and How to Catch Them 

When most people think about bass fishing, their minds jump straight to largemouth or smallmouth bass.

When most people think about bass fishing, their minds jump straight to largemouth or smallmouth bass. While these iconic species often take center stage, they’re just the tip of the iceberg. There’s a whole world of lesser-known bass species that can provide exciting fishing opportunities and unique challenges for anglers. Whether you’re looking to expand your fishing horizons or simply curious about what’s out there, this guide dives into five little-known bass species and how to reel them in successfully. 

Exploring these species isn’t just about the thrill of the catch—it’s also a great way to appreciate the diversity of ecosystems and hone your skills in different environments. Platforms like Bass Online are helpful resources for anglers aiming to broaden their knowledge of these diverse fish and their habitats. 

Let’s dive into these fascinating bass species and explore the best strategies for catching each one. 

1. Shoal Bass: The River Specialist 

The shoal bass (Micropterus cataractae) is a close relative of the largemouth and smallmouth bass but is often overshadowed by its more famous cousins. Native to the rivers of the southeastern United States, especially in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida, this species thrives in fast-moving waters with rocky shoals. 

How to Identify a Shoal Bass 

Shoal bass are similar in appearance to smallmouth bass but have a darker, olive-green coloration with vertical bars along their sides. They typically weigh between 1 and 3 pounds, but larger specimens exceeding 5 pounds are not uncommon in their native habitats. 

How to Catch Shoal Bass 

Fishing for shoal bass requires adapting to their love of current and structure. Here are some tips: 

  • Lure Selection: Use lures that mimic crayfish or small baitfish, such as soft plastics, jigs, and crankbaits. 
  • Technique: Cast upstream and allow your lure to drift naturally with the current. Shoal bass are ambush predators and often strike as the lure passes by their hiding spots. 
  • Best Times: Early morning or late evening during warmer months yields the best results. 

2. Guadalupe Bass: Texas’ State Fish 

The Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii) is a rare gem found primarily in the clear rivers and streams of central Texas. It’s smaller than most bass species, but its feisty nature and preference for fast-flowing waters make it a favorite among local anglers. 

How to Identify a Guadalupe Bass 

This species has a streamlined body with a distinctive greenish-bronze coloration and a series of broken vertical bars along its sides. Adult Guadalupe bass rarely exceed 12 inches in length, though larger fish can occasionally be found. 

How to Catch Guadalupe Bass 

The Guadalupe bass is an aggressive fighter that rewards persistence and precision. To catch one: 

  • Lure Selection: Small spinnerbaits, jigs, and topwater lures work well, particularly in the clear, shallow waters they inhabit. 
  • Technique: Focus on casting near submerged rocks, fallen trees, or other structures where they like to hide. 
  • Best Times: Spring and fall are prime fishing seasons when water temperatures are moderate. 

3. Redeye Bass: The Southern Jewel 

Known for their striking red eyes and vibrant green coloration, redeye bass (Micropterus coosae) are native to the rivers and streams of the southeastern United States. They prefer cool, clear water and are often found in smaller tributaries with plenty of shade and structure. 

How to Identify a Redeye Bass 

Redeye bass are smaller than largemouth or smallmouth bass, typically weighing less than 2 pounds. In addition to their distinctive red eyes, they have a bluish tint on the edges of their fins, making them one of the most visually stunning bass species. 

How to Catch Redeye Bass 

Catching redeye bass is all about finesse and understanding their unique habitats: 

  • Lure Selection: Small soft plastics, inline spinners, and poppers are highly effective. 
  • Technique: Use light tackle to make accurate casts around rocks, logs, and undercut banks. Keep your presentation subtle to avoid spooking them. 
  • Best Times: Redeye bass are most active during cooler months, especially in the early morning or late afternoon. 

4. Spotted Bass: The Underrated Contender 

Spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus), often called “spots,” are similar in appearance to largemouth bass but have a slightly smaller mouth and a series of dark spots along their sides. They are highly adaptable and can be found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs across much of the southern and midwestern United States. 

How to Identify a Spotted Bass 

Spotted bass are easily mistaken for largemouth bass, but their smaller size and rough patch on the tongue set them apart. They usually weigh between 1 and 4 pounds, though trophy specimens can reach 7 pounds or more. 

How to Catch Spotted Bass 

Fishing for spotted bass requires a blend of techniques tailored to their adaptable nature

  • Lure Selection: Jigs, drop-shot rigs, and crankbaits that mimic shad or crawfish are top choices. 
  • Technique: Work your lure slowly along the bottom near ledges, points, and submerged vegetation where spotted bass often congregate. 
  • Best Times: Overcast days during spring and fall are ideal for targeting spotted bass. 

5. Suwannee Bass: A Rare Treasure 

The Suwannee bass (Micropterus notius) is one of the most geographically restricted bass species, found primarily in the Suwannee River and its tributaries in Florida and Georgia. Its limited range and distinct appearance make it a prized catch for dedicated anglers. 

How to Identify a Suwannee Bass 

Suwannee bass have a stocky build with a dark greenish-blue coloration and a bronze tint on their flanks. They are small compared to other bass species, with most adults weighing between 1 and 3 pounds. 

How to Catch Suwannee Bass 

Catching Suwannee bass is a unique challenge due to their specific habitat preferences: 

  • Lure Selection: Soft plastics, spinnerbaits, and small crankbaits in natural colors work best. 
  • Technique: Focus on areas with moderate current and plenty of structure, such as submerged logs, boulders, and weed lines. 
  • Best Times: Late spring and early summer, when water temperatures are warm, provide the best opportunities. 

General Tips for Targeting Rare Bass Species

While each bass species has unique habits and preferences, some general tips can improve your success across the board: 

  1. Research Their Habitat: Understanding the specific environment and behavior of your target species is crucial. Look for local reports and maps to pinpoint the best fishing spots. 
  2. Pack Versatile Gear: Carry a variety of lures and tackle to adapt to changing conditions and preferences. 
  3. Practice Catch-and-Release: Many of these lesser-known bass species have limited populations, so releasing your catch helps ensure their preservation. 
  4. Be Patient: Rare species often require more time and effort to locate, but the reward is well worth it. 
Bass

Exploring these five lesser-known bass species offers a fresh perspective on bass fishing and showcases the incredible diversity within this popular group of fish. From the spirited shoal bass to the elusive Suwannee bass, each species provides a unique challenge that will test and enhance your angling skills. 

So, grab your gear, hit the water, and discover the thrill of catching these hidden gems of the bass world!