Have you ever had an eye injury? It’s a rather regular occurrence, especially if you are always on the go or involved in several activities. Whether it’s a slight irritant or a significant accident, eye damage may be pretty distressing and impact your daily life.
It’s essential to have a good understanding of some of the most common eye injuries so that you can take the necessary precautions to avoid them.
What is an Eye Injury?
An eye injury can be caused by a variety of circumstances, including accidents, chemical exposure, or foreign objects in the eye. They might appear as bruises, punctures, or scratches. If you get one, never hesitate to see an eye doctor to maintain a healthy vision.
And if you want to dodge eye injuries altogether, make sure to wear safety goggles or glasses when necessary.
7 Most Common Types of Eye Injuries
1. Scratched Eye
A scratched eye, also known as a corneal abrasion, is a frequent eye injury often resulting from scuffing or scraping the eye’s surface. This can also occur due to anything as simple as rubbing your eye too hard or getting poked in the eye.
A scratched eye causes discomfort, redness, tears, and light sensitivity. Eye drops or ointments are often used to aid in eye healing. It can also mend on its own within a few hours or days.
2.Eye Swelling
Periorbital edema, commonly known as eye swelling, develops when fluid accumulates in the tissue around the eye. Various factors can lead to edema, including allergies, infections, and trauma. Most of you probably experienced eye swelling at some point but could not pinpoint the exact cause.
You may also experience itching and discomfort around the eye. Cold compresses and eye drops are commonly used to help in reducing swelling.
3.Traumatic Iritis
Traumatic iritis occurs when the iris, the colored component of your eye, becomes inflamed as a result of trauma or injury. If you have discomfort in the iritis along with, sensitivity to light, or impaired vision, you may have traumatic iritis.
But you don’t need to worry as its treatment is usually simple. It involves the use of eye drops or ointments to help reduce inflammation and pain.
4.Orbital Blowout Fractures
Orbital blowout fractures are a form of severe eye damage induced by trauma or injury. The bones around the eye can fracture or break, causing symptoms such as swelling, bruising, and discomfort.
In some severe cases, these fractures can also lead to retina problems. The retina, a thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye, can get damaged during the injury, leading to blurry vision, flashes of light, or even vision loss.
If you suffer any of these symptoms, get medical treatment immediately, as it is severely harmful to your healthy vision. Fortunately, treatment is available, and it typically entails surgery to mend shattered bones.
5.Sclera Abrasion
Have you ever rubbed your eye too hard by accident? Or have you ever had something abruptly fly into your eye? That’s all it takes for a sclera abrasion to happen. When the white area of your eye is scratched or scraped, it is known as sclera abrasion.
Just like in the case of corneal abrasion, you feel discomfort, redness, tears, or sensitivity to light if you’ve got sclera abrasion. And eye drops, or ointments can help your eye recover quickly and return you to normalcy.
6.Inflammation
Uveitis is another one of the most common eye injuries. It’s a fancy word for inflammation of the uveal tract or central layer of the eye. This disorder can produce painful symptoms such as redness and light sensitivity.
The good news is that treatments such as eye drops or ointments can help decrease inflammation and irritation. So, if you’re suffering from the symptoms of uveitis, don’t be afraid to seek medical assistance to get back on track.
7.Infection
This one is not particularly an eye injury but an illness. However, it is included in this list because it is one of the most common eye health conditions. One of the prominent examples of an eye infection is conjunctivitis, sometimes known as pink eye. With all the redness, itching, and discharge from the eye, it is an uncomfortable and irritating condition.
Germs or viruses cause it. The good news is that treatments are available to get your healthy vision back. Depending on the reason for the infection, you may require antibiotics or antiviral drugs. With the correct treatment by an expert, you can resume your daily routine in a few days or a week.
In conclusion, many factors can lead to an eye injury. And its severity can range anything from moderate to severe. If you have any indications of one of these most common eye injuries, such as discomfort, redness, or visual problems, you should immediately seek medical assistance.
Also, remember that wearing adequate eye protection when participating in activities that involve a risk of harm to your eyes is critical for prevention. Stay safe, protect your eyes, and keep a healthy vision!
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